List of Tamil words in Jatki - western Panjabi language
by
Dr . V.R . Annadurai Variankaval Ramasamy ; MD; DPM;
consultant Psychiatist
doctorannadurai60@gmail.com
www.drannadurai.com
List of Tamil words in Jatki - western Panjabi language
by
Dr. Variankaval Ramasamy Annadurai; MD; DPM;
The Western Panjabi or Jatki language has many local names applied to it, Multani, Derawal, Jagdalli, Shahpuri Bannchi, Pashawari, PothoMri, Hazari, Bahawalpuri are all names of dialects of the language, which is spoken by the J'afir Pathans and Khetrans on the West of the Derd Grhazi Khan district to Bhawalpnr on the East and from Sindh in the South to the confines of Kashmir in the North, covering an area about the size of Ireland and with a population variously estimated at from three to five millions, the latter is probably near if not under the actual number. There seem to be three well defined dialects.
(1) Southern Punjabi, including Multani, Derawal, Bahawalpuri spoken from Sindh to the Deri Ishmael Khin district.
(2) The Salt Bange Dialect, called in Bhai Maya Singh’s Dictionary Pothohari spoken in Rawalpindi, Jhelum, Shahpur, Gujrat and Salt Range.
(3) The Hazara Dialect.
Each district seems to have its own local name for the language, which has dialectical differences of pronunciation, meaning or idiom varying more or less every few miles, or even in different quarters of the same city. This is more or less the case with every unwritten language.
ref; A Dictionary of the Jatki or Western Panjabi Language by A. Jukes, M.R.C.S; L.R.C.P;
English- Jatki- Tamil
1.beneath/ below- heth- adi
2.low lying/ lower- hethla- adiyil
3.enclosure with a dwelling house- haweli – vaeli ulla il/ illam; vaeli- fence; illam/ il - house.
4.terror- haibat – peethi
5. heart- hota- ithayam
6. groan- hung- munaka
7.neigh- hinak- kanaikka; letter ‘h’ is read as ‘k’ and not as ‘a’.
8. a small cake given to Brahmins by Hindus- handa- undai; pindam.
9. the description of a person- hulia – aal / a person
10.a call / shout to drive away- hakal- kooval; ka= va; va= ka.
*11.owl- huk- kookai
*12. hole in the wall- vila- valai
13. stomach ache- vila- vali/ pain; vilaa vali- rib pain.
14.cut / clothes- vehtar- vettuthar /cutting
*15. time- vela- vaelai
*16. farewell- vida- vidai
*17.for sale- vikau- vikka
18.before sun rise- vada wela- vidiyim vaelai- time for sunrise
*19. cut- vaddh- vettu
20.dung of birds- vith- vittai/ dung of elephant
*21. rain- vuttha- uootti
22. shower- wachchar- soriya
*23. road- wat- veethi
*24. profit- wadha- uoothiyam
*25. edge- vat- vottu
26. no/ not- na- inmai
27.penis- nuni- sunni
*28. look- nigah- noakka
29.a kettle drum- naghara- nagara
30. small/ young- nidha- sinnathu
*31. mother’s house- nanke- annai yin akam; annai- mother; akam- home.
32.maternal grandfather- nanan- annai -yin iyan/ mother’s father ; annai- mother ;iyan- father.
33.leavened bread- nan- uoon/ food
34.a herdsman- mayyar- maeippar
35.a table- met- maedai
*36. completely- mul- muzhumaiyaa ; muzhusaa.
37.head of a camel- mund- mandai / head
*38. hind- mon- maan
39.soft/ mild- mom- menmai
*40. a pulse- moth- muththu
*41. death- moatti- madiya; mudiya.
42. to bright stars- munian – meen /star/ fish
43.a large earthen vessel- manghi- munn kinnam ; munn- soil; kinnam- bowl .
44.sage- munsif- muni
45. mind- manchit -manathu
*46. mind- man- manam
47.maize- makai- makka soalam
*48. face- mukh- mukam
*49. beginning- muddh- mutha
50. dying- marduk- marainthiduka
51.a raised village in Sailab circle- mud- muttam /village
52. an earthen vessel- matti – mida; mut -paandam .
*53. moustache- muchh- meesai
*54. marrow- mij- majjai
*55. fist- mutt- mutti
56. dullness/ slow/ lazy - matha- mantham
57. strangury- mutr dhak- muttum neer kattu/ kaduppu ; letters are in reversed order; kattu- block; kaduppu- pain.
58. urine- mutr- muttum neer
59.forehead- matha- munn neththi
60. stupid person- mutthur- madaiyar
61.before- mathe- mutha; munthiyae.
*62. maternal uncle- maman- maaman
*63. mother- ma- amma
64. young- lawa- ilaiyavan/ young man
65. long- lamma- neelam
66.a wanderer- landar- alainthiduthar / to wander
67. penis- lulli- poolu
68.son- lal- pillai /child
69. thin- lissa-melisu
*70. cardamom- lachi- yaelachchi
*71. braid of hair- gundh- kondai / for women
*72. street- galli –akalul
73.fruit stone- gakat-kani kottai; kani- fruit; kottai- fruit stone.
74.swelling /gland- gilti- kazhalai katti
*75. hole- galla- kuzhi
*76. word- gal- kilavi ; ka= va; va= ka.
77.neck- gal- kazhuththu
*78. plough- hal- aalam; alam; alliyam; maezhi; uzhu .
*79. log of wood- gat- kattai
*80. a hand cuff- gatti- kai kattu; kai- hand; kattu- fetter.
*81. division /quarter- guth- koattam
82. the ankle- gitta- kuthi kaal
*83. curdle- khatt- kettiyaakku
*84. an owl- ghugh- kookai
85.few/ less- ghat- konjondu
*86.ram- ghatta- kedaa
87.a covering for a carriage/ palanquin- ghatta- koondu; koodu .
88.to decrease- ghattanr- kurainththiduthar / decreasing; letters are jumbled
89. rub- gharra- uraaika; letters are in reversed order.
90. grind-gharra – araikka; letters are in reversed order.
*91. to embrace- ghuttanr- katti anaiththar
*92. thickness- ghat- ketti
*93. injury- ghata- kaayam adaiya/ to get injured; kaayam- wound.
*94. close together- ghata- kitta ; kittakka .
*95. close friend- ghata yar- kittinar
96. cave- ghar- kukaram
*97. a pill- goli- kulikai
98.dig- ged- kenthu
99. guard/ patrol – gasta – kaaththidu/ to guard
100.flower- gul- mokkul
101. a kind of food- gul gule- koozh/ food
*102. herd of horses- galla- killai /horse
*103. a knot- gaddh- kattu
*104.tie- gaddh- kattu
*105.together/ jointly- gad- koodi
106. wild sheep- gad- kaaatu kidaa
*107. sweepings- guddur- kootuthar/ sweeping
*108.ashes- keri- kari
*109. bank of a pond- ker- karai
*110.a furrow- khela- kuzhi
*111.sandals- kher- kar ani; kar- leg; ani- wear
* 112.hollow- khola- kuzhiyaa
*113.a well- khu- kaeni
*114. a shoe- khalla- kaal ani; kaal- leg; ani- wear.
*115. mockery- khil –kaeli; ikazha.
*116.cough- khagg- kakka
117. chair- khursi- irukkai; letters are in reversed order.
*118.death- khutti- kaedu
*119. feet- khura- kaar
120. a weaver’s shop- khaddi – kammiyan kadai ; kammiyan- weaver; kadai- shop .
121. pit- khad- kidankku ;kunndu
*122. a common bed- khatra- kattir /cot
*123.a lump – khitt- katti
*124. small tank into which the water of a well falls- khada-kuttam; kundam
125.food- khadh – konndi
126.excavated pond- khatwan- thoandiya kuttai; letters are jumbled; thoandu- to dig; kuttai- pond.
*127. digging- khati- kenthu
128. an earthen cooking vessel- kuni- kinni/ kinnam / bowl
*129. green wheat- kawid- koathu/ koathumai/ wheat
*130. kind of falcon- kohela- kazhuku
131. water course- kuhal- kaal vaai ; ka= va; va= ka.
*132. shop- kothi- kadai
*133. anger- kaur- karuvu; ka= va; va= ka; karuppu.
*134. listening- kau- kaekka
*135. a basket- kot- koodai
*136. a Muhammedan sweeper – kotana- koottuvoan; ka= va; va= ka. ; koottu- to sweep .
137. thorn -kanda- kandakam
*138.miser- kanjus- kanjan
139. a potter- kumbhar- kumpa kaaran
140. where- kin- enkkae; letters are in reversed order.
*141. cap- kulha- kullaai
142. an earthen cylinder- kalhoti –kal kudam/stone pot ; kal- stone; kudam- pot .
143. dwarf palm- killuun- kulla panai; kullam- short; panai- palm.
*144. labour- kamara- kammiyar / labourer
*145.work- kam-kammiyam
146. distiller- kalal- kallu /toddy
*147.a drainage pipe- kulaba- kazhivu kuzhaaai ; kuzhaai- pipe; kazhivu- wastage .
*148. noise- kalla- kalan; kali.
*149. gravel- kakra- kar
*150. reed hut- kiri –koorai akam ; giraka.
*151. girl- kuri- kaarikai
152. lamentation- kurlat- karaithal; letters are jumbled.
153. cry of hen after laying eggs-- kark – karaika/ cry
*154.gathering grains embedded in the threshing floor- kudhi – koottu
155. unripe- kachcha- kaai
156. a suckling buffalo- katta- kannu kutti
157. a sweeper who has become a Muhammadan- kutanran- koottukiravan ; letters are jumbled.
158. gold necklace- kat mala- kanda maalai ; kandam- neck; katti maalai ;katti- gold.
159. love- iklas- nal kal; ilakal; letters are in reversed order.
160. a metal cooking vessel- katwa- kunddan
*161. unitedly- kathe- kootta
*162. assembly/ convocation- kath- koottam
*163.kill- kutth-kaathu
*164. village servant- kutwal- kudi vaelai aal; kudi- village; vaelai al- servant; vaelai- work; aal- person.
*165.discourse- katha- kathai
*166. large knife- kati- kaththi
*167. sister- kaki- akka
*168.paper- kagut- kaakitham
169. imprisonment- qaid- adaikka ; letters are in reversed order; kaithu sei- to arrest; kaithi- prisoner .
*170. fault /error- qasur- kurai
*171. curse- fittak- paaaduka ;thittuka .
*172. clay ball- ghalol- kalai koalam; kali- mud/ clay; koalam- ball.
173. odd / number- taq- oththaiyaka; oththai ennikkai; ennikkai- number.
174. door-taq- kathavu; letters are in reversed order; ka=va ;va= ka.
175. propitiatory offering- sadqa- padaikka
176. care- shukar- akkarai
*177.village- shohur- saeri
178. quick- shitaba- sattunnu
*179. whistle- sit- seetti ; seetti adi; root word is uoothu /to blow .
*180. fear- siasat- achchaththoadu / with fear; achcham- fear.
*181.grief- sog- soakam
182. walking stick- sota- nadai thadi; nadai- walk; thadi- stick.
*183. joint- sandh- santhu ;netti .
184. river Indus- Sindh - Sinthu/ river; sinthu- to shower /to shed.
185. time- samman- mani
186. salutation- salam- nalam; nalamaa.
187. always- sada- eppoathum
*188. shout- sadda- saththam idu; oaasai idu ;saththam- noise; oaasai- noise; idu- make.
189. head- sir -sirasu
*190. news/ information- sudh- seithi
*191.bitterly- sakhti- kaiththida
*192.hard- sakht- ketti; kadinam.
193.greens/ vegetables- sag- pachchai- k-kaai /green vegetables
194.a drop, used with negative- sit- sottu /a drop
195.half- sadhe- paathi
*196.vulva animalium- sar- siri
197.betrothal- sakh- oppukka; nichchaiyikka .
198.relative- zaida- sontham
199.burning- saru- eriya
*200. land holder- zamindar- munn udaiyaar; munn- land; udaiyaar- one who has.
*201.little- zarra- siriya
202.sickness /disease- rog- urukann
203.mountain- roh- paru
204.blood- rat- uthiram; letters are in reversed order.
*205.belonging to night- ratoka- eruttaaka /becoming dark
*206.kingdom- raj- arasu
207.just/ correct- ras- sari; letters are in reversed order.
*208. in the night- rati- eruttir; raaaththiriyir.
*209. light/ lamp- diwa- theevam ; thee vai- to light .
210.god- devta- thee vadivam/ fire form; thee-fire; vadivam- form.
211. native country- des- thaai munn / mother land
*212. an earthenware water pot- dola- thaali
213.ten- dah- paththu
*214.tooth/ ivory- dand- thantham
*215.stem- dandi- thandu
*216. sting/ bite- dang- theenduka
217.staff- danda- thandam; root word is thadi /stick.
*218.thickness/fat - dal- thadiththu ulla
*219. grief- dukh- thukkam; kaetham; kaththu /cry; letters are in reversed order;
220. small box- dabba - petti/ box; letters are in reversed order.
221.spotted- dabba- pottu potta; letters are in reversed order.
222.paternal grandfather- dada- thaaththa- grandfather; thanthai-yin thanthai / father of father; thanthai- father.
223.paternal grandmother- dadi –paatti- grandmother; thanthai-yin thaai/ mother of father; thaai- mother.
*224.an ear ornament- dhedhi- thoadu
225.delay- dhil- thamathiththal
*226.loose/ slack- dhilla- thola thola nnu
227.sounding of drum- dhaddh- thattu /to beat
228.belly- dhidh- thonthi
229.vomiting- daki- kakkida; letters are in reversed order.
*230.give- de- thaa
231.delay- der- thamathiththar
*232.a push- dhaura- idiththar
233.push- dhus- idi
*234.slap- dhaur- adiththar ; araithar; letters are in reversed order
*235.deception- dod- thettu
*236. deceit- dekha- yaeiththiduka
237. semen- dhat- thanni
*238. flowing- dhar- oaaduthar
239. drum- dol- maththalam
240.world /earth- dunyan- thinai
*241.grandfather’s house- dadke- thaaththa akam ;thaaththa- grandfather; akam- home.
242.cudgel- digga- kattai; kathai; letters are in reversed order.
*243.fine dust- daz- thoosu
*244.door- dar- thirappu; thira- to open.
245.stupid- dut- matti
*246.nurse- dai – thathi; uoottu thaai; uoottu- to feed; thaai- mother.
247.a layer- dab- yaedu
*248.angry- khaffa- koapam ; root word is kaaya .
249.a bear- khirsh- karadi
250.itching- kharas- arikka; letters are in reversed order.
*251.the rattle of death, in the throat- khur kar- kar kar / onomatopoeic
*252.snoring- khar khara- kar kar / onomatopoeic
253.very little- khas- kammi
254.donkey- khar- karam
255.herdsman- cheru- aayar
*256.sprinkling- chhenda- sinthida
257.contagion- chhut- thoththida
*258.separate- vakh- vaku
259.the frame of a picture- chauktha- sattakam ; letters are jumbled.
*260.bodice- choli- seelai/ cloth /saree
261.cleverness/ trickiness/ fraud- chalak- soozhchiyaaka
262.tasty- chasula- chuvai ulla
263.garment- chugha- sokkaai; root word is anika /to wear; ankki / dress.
*264.snap of the fingers- chutki sodakku; nodikka .
*265. quickly- chat pat- sattu puttu nnu
*266.sodamite- chuttu- sooththai adi/anal intercourse; sooththu- buttock.
267.painter of pictures- chatrera- chiththiram theettukiravar ;chiththiram- picture; theettuthar- to paint; theettu kiravar- painter.
268.leopard- chitra- siruththai; letters are jumbled.
*269.anus/bottom - chut- sooththu ; sooththu oaattai ;sooththu- buttock; oattai- hole.
*270.ruined/ waste- chat-saetham
271.clean- chitta - suhtham ;thooimai .
*272.adultery- jari- soaram
273.thatched hut- jhaumpra- munn purai/ mud house; munn- clay; purai- house.
274.glitter- jhalak- jolikka ; pala palakka .
*275. reservoir- tala- thallam/ pond
276. belly- pet- panndi
277.be afraid- jhakk- -achchamaaka
*278.house- jhuga- saaikai/to rest
*279.suddenly- jhat – sattunnu
280.a man- jan- aan
281.world- jag- koo; koa; ku.
*282.rope- jukar- kayeiru
283.toll/ duty- jagat- kudi kadamai ; kadami- duty .
284.camel driver- jatni – ottai oaattunan; ottai- camel; oaatti- driver; oaatttu- drive.
*285.go slowly- jal- sellu/ go
*286.obstruction- thal- thaduththal
*287.hole in ground- toa- oaattai
288.piece/ bit- tota- thundu
289.cotton plant- tiggh- kottai ; letters are in reversed order.
*290.a float- thalla- thollam ;mathalai .
291.rest- tika -oaaivu edukka ; oaaivu- rest; edukka- take.
292.be quiet- tika – amaithiyaaaka
*293.crack- trer- udaither
294.waist band- tab- iduppu pattai; letters are jumbled; iduppu- waist; pattai- band.
295.finishing off in sewing- taka- theiththu mudikka ; mudikka- to finish ;theikka- to sew.
*296.sewing- tropa- theiththar
*297.a ford crossing of river – tir- thurai
*298. lip- thod- uthadu
*299.blow with the hand- thapp -thappu
*300.weight- tol- edai iduthal/to weigh; edai- weight.
301.cloth- tah- patti ;thoosu .
302.the end- tor- mudithar
*303.deck of a boat- tutak- adukku
*304.a wooden beam- toda- thadi
*305.sole of the foot- talli – adi thole; adi- foot; thole- skin.
*306.gun- tufak- thuppaakki
*307.a woman /wife- tremit- thirumathi /wife
308.threshing the floor /to get trodden on by the bullocks- trop-
*309.strength- tran- thiran
310.opposition- tad- eththidu/ to oppose
*311.time in music- tal- thaalam; root word is thattuthal /to beat.
*312.clapping of hands- tari- thattuthar /clap
313.forefather- pio dada- moothaathi
*314.heat, warmth, of sun or fire- ta- soodu
315.star- tara- thee uru /fire form; thee- fire; uru- form; thaarakai.
316.obedience- tabi- adi paniya
*317.fruit of the Jal tree- pilh- pazham /fruit
*318.produced- paida- padaiththathu
319.born- paida- peththida/ to beget; padaiththida/ to produce.
*320.saint- pir- periaar; piraan; perumaan .
*321.boasting- phut – peeththu
*322.polluted- palit- puzhuthi yaaida
323.bird- pakhi- pakshi [Skt]; root word is paaika/ to fly.
*324.rock- pari- paarai
325.curtain- pardah- thirai; letters are in reversed order.
*326.great grandfather- pardada- periya thaaththa ;thaaththa- grandfather; periya- great .
*327.great grandmother- pardadi- periya paatti ; paatti- grandmother; periya- great .
328.ripe- pukht- kaninthida ;pakkuvam aayida .
329. angle- pakh- koanam
330.strip of cloth- patti- thuni pattai; naadaa.
331.thigh- patt- thodai
*332.silk- pat- pattu
*333.silk weaver- patolli- pattu thozhilaali ;thozhilali- worker .
*334.measure of grain- path-padi
*335.gall bladder- pith-piththa pai; pai- bladder; piththam- bile.
336.aberration of mind- puthi mat- piththu manathu; piththu- mad; manathu- mind; paiththiyam aadiyida -to become mad; aayida- to become.
*337. abyss- patal- paa thalam
*338.screen made of reeds- pattal- padal
339.five- panja- anju
340.language/ speech- boli- sollu
*341.flowers on cloth, paper- buta- putta
342.childish- balakki- pillaiyaaka / to become a child
*343.infant/ child- bal- pillai
344.sheep- bhed- aadu
345.a goat- bakri- karumai
*346.old woman- budhi- paatti ; moothaatti .
347.boiled rice- bhat- patham/ boiled properly
*348.father- bhau/baba- -appa
349.tied up- badhelu- pinaiththal
*350.bind/ tie- bannh- pinai
*351.fastening- band- pinaiththidu
*352.a rash- barur- pori
*353.boasting- batak- peeththuka
354.breast- buba- pachchi
*355.penis- bulli- poolu
356.hunger- bukh- pasikka
357.veil- burqa- maraikka/ to veil
*358.blessing/ abundance- barkata- perukkam adaiya; perukida .
359.pudendum- buddi- punndai
360.fortune- bakht- koduppinai ; letters are jumbled; paakkiyam[Skt] adaiya ; paakkiyam- fortune .
*361.body- but- pothi; thadi.
*362.camel driver- othi- ottai oaatti ; oaattu- drive.
*363.camel- uthi- ottai
*364.high- uchcha/ lofty- uchchi; uchcham
*365.a hole/ pit- udi- oaattai
*366.a screen- odhar- thirai
367.clothing worn round the shoulders- odhna- thundu
*368.support- ot- muttu ;thoo ; adi .
*369.fit of chocking- utthru- adaiththar
*370. sound- awaz- oaasai
371.a female garment- angia/ bodice-
*372. voice- ala- oli
373.speech- ola- mozhi; sollu ; oli .
*374. cry- ala- azhu
*375.eye- akh-kann
*376. ruler- agan- koan
377.one- ikka- ennikkai one; ennikkai- number; onnnu- one.
378.pride/ arrogance- akar-
*379.be ploughed- urh/ ura- yaeru
380. flying- urand- paranthidu
381.flying- udari-paaithar
*382. a saw- ari- ari; root word is aru- cut.
*383.soul of the dead- arwah- uravi /soul; arivu/ soul.
*384.likeness/ similitude- udil- oththu ulla
385. a small irrigation water channel- ad- madai
386. from the very beginning- uddho muddho-- motha motha/ slang; aathi [?SKT] muthal; muthal muthal.
*387. distressed- akhta- ikkattu/ distress
*390. wish- ichchia- ichchai
391.ascent- uchar- yaeru
392. shepherd- ajri- aayar
*393. foot of a vessel- itti- adi
*394.prevention- atka- thadukka
395. exchange of bullocks- uttar -aadu maattai maaththuthar ; aadu- goat ;maadu- cattle; maaththu- exchange .
*396.produce- upat- padai
*397.honour- abroh- perumai
398. of age- balakh-aalaaka/ to become a man / woman
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